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RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS

UNDER THREAT

IN THE BIRTHPLACE OF

THE ARAB SPRING

Iconic photo of the Tunisian Parliament building being barricaded by military vehicles, one day after Kais Saied’s coup on 25th July 2021 when he suspended parliament and dismissed the government.

Latest Developments

Tunisia: Harsh sentences in Instalingo case, growing fears of political score-settling

Court of Cassation upholds decision to refer Abir Moussi to criminal chamber of Tunis Court of First Instance

Yamina Zoghlami Interrogated in Virtual Parliament Session Case, Released on Bail

Sihem Bensedrine’s pretrial detention extended amid concerns over her health

Health of Four Prisoners of Conscience in Tunisia Deteriorates Amid Authorities’ Indifference

Urgent Appeal: Health of Human Rights Activist Sihem Bensedrine in Danger: Authorities Must Release Her Immediately

Statement by the Freedom for Tunisia Observatory on the Occasion of the International Day of Endangered Lawyers

Stop Targeting the Tunisian Judges Association: The Palace of Justice Is Not a Political Arena

Latest Articles

More than 200 people prosecuted and subjected to security and administrative harassment.
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More than 90 detained or wanted for political cases.
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Kaouther Ferjani
Kaouther Ferjani@TheKaouther
My father recently refused to attend vital hospital appointments because of how prisoners are transported. They’re handcuffed in a police van where they neither stand nor sit. On Tuesday my father was forced on an almost 5 hour journey (return) to unscheduled court appearance.
Aziz Akremi
Aziz Akremi@MAzizAkremi
My sister has to see our father through a glass wall , after 34 years as judge and UNODC anti terrorism expert , He sleeps in the prison of a regime bound on destroying any last memory of an independent judiciary. Is the west's support of democracy just a big lie ?
Fida Hammami
Fida Hammami@FidaaHammami
#Tunisia- Human Rights lawyer Ayachi Hammami to be interrogated as a suspect in the conspiracy against the state case on 10 October. 6 opposition activists are still detained since Feb and dozens others are being investigated. It's time to free them, and close the investigation

Victims of Rights Violations

Note: This list is constantly being updated due to the continued expansion of the circle of repression in the country.

Status
Update

Tragic Humanitarian Situation of Political Prisoner Sonia Dahmani

Special Reports

Elections 2024: Kais Saied Sets "Electoral Locks" and Eliminates Most of His Competitors

Tunisia is living through a bleak presidential election (2024) and a dull atmosphere due to legal and political restrictions and judicial prosecutions of the competitors of Kais Saied – the current president – for the presidency.

All forms of restrictions have affected the electoral climate, which is tinged with fear and uncertainty, which has affected the course of the electoral process and its integrity and led to the exclusion of a number of important candidates.

RACHED GHANNOUCHI

Head of Parliament
Help free the Head of Parliament and other political prisoners.

LEÏLA JAFFEL

Justice Minister
Learn about Leïla Jaffel's crimes against the Justice System.

KAIS SAIED

New dictator
Who is Kais Saied, the man who destroyed a nascent democracy?

Youssef Bouzakher

President of the Supreme Judicial Council
The last legitimate president of the Supreme Judicial Council.
We campaign for Re-Democratizing Tunisia and Re-Kindling the Arab Spring of Freedom and Dignity.

We are a group of Tunisians defending human rights and the gains of the 2011 Revolution. We seek to defend all Tunisians and enable them to exercise their rights and prevent any violations of their freedom.

Legal Action

Lawsuits Against Kais Saied's Regime
March 22nd, 2023

The families of a number of detainees, including Issa, submitted a request to the UK Government asking for sanctions to be imposed on Kais Saied (President of the Republic of Tunisia, Head of State, Head of Government and Commander-in-chief of the Tunisian Armed Forces, 23 October 2019 – present); Ridha Gharsallaoui (Former Acting Interior Minister, 29 July 2021 – 11 October 2021); Taoufik Charfeddine (Interior Minister, 11 October 2021 – 18 March 2023); Kamel Feki (Interior Minister, 18 March – present); Leïla Jaffel (Justice Minister, 11 October 2021 – present); and Imed Memmich (Minister of National Defense, 11 October 2021 – present).

The sanctions request was made on behalf of: Noureddine Bhiri, Judge Bechir Akremi, Said Ferjani MP, Ghazi Chaouachi, Issam Chebbi, Chaima Issa, Ridha Belhaj, Rached Ghannouchi, and the deceased opposition party member Ridha Bouzayene.

April 26th, 2023

An application for sanctions was filed at the EU.

May 25th, 2023

CASE FILING AT AFRICAN COURT OF HUMAN AND PEOPLES RIGHTS

A statement by the families stated that “Tunisia is one of only six African countries that have fully signed up to the African Court. This means that individuals from Tunisia can make direct applications to the court. The African court has jurisdiction to deal with all cases and disputes submitted to it involving allegations of human rights abuses… The application asked for urgent provisional measures to be granted ordering the immediate release of the detainees, and for the Tunisian Government to provide the detainees with medical care and full access to their legal teams. For the deceased individual, the application asked for a ruling that there is an investigation into his death and that all the evidence is preserved. Decisions by the court are binding.”

The African Court filing was made on behalf of the family members of political prisoners Noureddine Bhiri, Bechir Akremi; lSaid Ferjani, Ghazi Chaouachi, Ridha Belhaj, Chaima Issa, Issam Chebbi and Rached Ghannouchi as well as the family of Ridha Bouzayene, who was killed at the hands of the police after his arrest during a demonstration in January 2022.

September 1st, 2023

The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights called on the Tunisian government to “take urgent measures regarding 4 political detainees in Tunisia, in relation to the conditions of their detention in prison”, including Noureddine Bhiri.” The African Court called, in a statement published by several Arab and international websites, to remove all barriers that prevent 4 Tunisian political detainees from communicating with their families, lawyers, and doctors of their choice,” and to inform the detainees, their families, and their lawyers of the reasons for their detention, specifically providing “sufficient information and facts related to the legal and factual basis for the detention.”

October 5th, 2023

An article 15 complaint was filed at the International Criminal Court in The Hague asking for an investigation to be opened into the alleged crimes committed by the Tunisian Government – directed by Kais Saied – against civilians throughout society, in particular opposition leaders and parties, Black Tunisians and migrants, judges, trade unions, journalists and civil society.

The case was submitted on behalf of the family members of Chaima Issa as well as Rached Ghannouchi, Said Ferjani, Ghazi Chaouachi, and Noureddine Bhiri. The application also called for an investigation into the death of Ridha Bouzayene. The communication asked the prosecutor to investigate the following suspects: President Kais Saied; current Interior Minister Kamel Feki; former Interior Minister Taoufik Charfeddine; Justice Minister Leïla Jaffel; Minister of National Defense Imed Memmich, and the heads of the army and the Garde Nationale.

Legal Files
Reports of Human Rights Organizations
Torture roads vol n°3 : The shrinking of civic space and its impact on people on the move in Tunisia

This report by the World Organisation Against Torture presents an overview of human rights violations committed between May and October 2024 against migrants and the administrative and judicial measures taken against civil society organizations and human rights defenders who assist people on the move.

Check the full report.

"Accountability for state-sponsored human rights violations is crucial for establishing the rule of law and preventing future abuses. When perpetrators are held accountable, it sends a powerful message that human rights abuses will not be tolerated, contributing to a culture of respect for human rights."
Amnesty International

Call to Action

Website petition: Freedom for prisoners of conscience and activists in Tunisia!

Tunisia is no longer the Arab exception that inspired the world in 2011 with a heroic revolution that overthrew the rule of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who ruled for nearly 23 years after seizing power on November 7, 1987, in a coup against Habib Bourguiba.

In a similar and perhaps more dangerous move, on the night of July 25, 2021, Tunisian President Kais Saied carried out a “constitutional coup” in accordance with his personal interpretation of Article 80 of the 2014 Revolutionary Constitution, announcing that he had taken a set of exceptional measures due to the “imminent danger” that threatens Tunisia without providing any details or reasons.

In accordance with these measures, Saied dismissed the government and the prime minister Hichem Mechichi who was present at the National Security Council that night at the Carthage Palace, and claimed that he had contacted the Speaker of Parliament Rached Ghannouchi (leader of the Ennahdha party) to consult with him in accordance with what is stipulated by the constitution, a claim which Ghannouchi denied since the call was general and did not include anything about exceptional measures or any consultation on the matter. The president suspended Parliament and later dissolved it in March 2022.

Not only did Saied seek to bypass his powers and the articles of the Constitution, which he swore to protect before the Assembly of the Representatives of the People, but he went on to dismiss and change the composition of the Supreme Judicial Council after redefining the judiciary it as a “function” rather than an independent authority. He further replaced members of the Supreme Electoral Commission in preparation for the referendum he held in order to vote on a constitution that he wrote himself after dismissing the proposals of the drafting committee he had himself appointed. Then legislative elections were held over two rounds, in which the participation rate did not exceed 8% of the total number of voters, with the Election Commission later announcing that it had reached 11%, which is the lowest participation rate in Tunisia and globally.

On February 11, President Saied’s regime launched a campaign of protests that has not stopped since, against political leaders, media figures, journalists, judges and senior officials and civil servants, for charges of “conspiring against the security of the state and committing an offensive act against the President of the Republic,” in addition to other charges that were referred to the military prosecution, leading one to wonder about the implication of the Tunisian army in the actions taken by Saied.

The arbitrary arrests were marred by several procedural violations amid criticism from prominent international organizations and observatories in the field of human rights. The standards of litigation and detention period and conditions were not respected. Prosecution and harassment sometimes extended to the detainees’ families, and no evidence, and in many cases, no charges against them were presented.

Moreover trade unions and political parties continue to be subjected to constant harassment and restrictions. Saied continues to target all “intermediary bodies” accusing them of “collaboration” or “treason”. Civil society associations have also been subjected to prosecution, arbitrary arrests and deprivation from representation, in a context of of increasing violence in society due to the authorities’ adoption of racist and discriminatory speeches and rhetoric inciting infighting and violating human dignity.

In light of the above, we, the undersigned, demand the following:

Call for the immediate release of all political detainees, immediately and unconditionally. We also urge the Tunisian authorities to recognize the national and the international human rights treaties they have ratified.
Call on the Tunisian authorities to stop dismantling the nascent democracy and put an end to unfair trials and prosecutions against political opponents of the regime and anyone who criticises it.
Call on all activists and observers to join the national movement for restoring democracy and ending authoritarian rule that has taken Tunisia back to despotism, injustice, and violations of rights and freedoms.