Moncef Marzouki

Exiled

Card Contents

About

Title/Affiliation
Former President and Political and Human Rights Activist

Year of Birth
1945

Profession
Medical Doctor

Nationality
Tunisian

Date Targeted

October 15, 2021

Current Status

Exiled

Charges

Cases and Violations

October 15, 2021: Judicial authorities opened an investigation regarding statements made by the former president, Moncef Marzouki, in France, according to the official spokesman of the Court of Appeal, Habib Al-Tarkhani, in a statement to the official Tunisian agency. He explained that this was based on Article 23 of the Penal Code, and after the permission issued by the Minister of Justice and after the Attorney General at the Court of Appeal authorized the Public Prosecutor at the Primary Court.
On October 14, 2021, Kais Saied said, while presiding over a cabinet meeting, that he “will withdraw diplomatic passports from those who went abroad begging outsiders to undermine Tunisian interests, and there is no room for such a person to be able to enjoy this privilege while he roams capitals and meets a number of people to harm Tunisia” according to his statement. And according to Saied’s previous statements, the person meant is the former Tunisian President Mohamed Moncef Marzouki.
February 4, 2022: The Communication Office of the Primary Court in Tunis announced on Thursday, February 4, 2022, that the investigating judge in charge of the case of the former president, Moncef Marzouki, had issued an international arrest warrant against him.
On December 22, 2022, an in absentia sentence was issued against Marzouki, sentencing him to four years in prison with immediate effect, following the issuance of an international arrest warrant against him.

Sources

Call to Action

Website petition: Freedom for prisoners of conscience and activists in Tunisia!

Tunisia is no longer the Arab exception that inspired the world in 2011 with a heroic revolution that overthrew the rule of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who ruled for nearly 23 years after seizing power on November 7, 1987, in a coup against Habib Bourguiba.

In a similar and perhaps more dangerous move, on the night of July 25, 2021, Tunisian President Kais Saied carried out a “constitutional coup” in accordance with his personal interpretation of Article 80 of the 2014 Revolutionary Constitution, announcing that he had taken a set of exceptional measures due to the “imminent danger” that threatens Tunisia without providing any details or reasons.

In accordance with these measures, Saied dismissed the government and the prime minister Hichem Mechichi who was present at the National Security Council that night at the Carthage Palace, and claimed that he had contacted the Speaker of Parliament Rached Ghannouchi (leader of the Ennahdha party) to consult with him in accordance with what is stipulated by the constitution, a claim which Ghannouchi denied since the call was general and did not include anything about exceptional measures or any consultation on the matter. The president suspended Parliament and later dissolved it in March 2022.

Not only did Saied seek to bypass his powers and the articles of the Constitution, which he swore to protect before the Assembly of the Representatives of the People, but he went on to dismiss and change the composition of the Supreme Judicial Council after redefining the judiciary it as a “function” rather than an independent authority. He further replaced members of the Supreme Electoral Commission in preparation for the referendum he held in order to vote on a constitution that he wrote himself after dismissing the proposals of the drafting committee he had himself appointed. Then legislative elections were held over two rounds, in which the participation rate did not exceed 8% of the total number of voters, with the Election Commission later announcing that it had reached 11%, which is the lowest participation rate in Tunisia and globally.

On February 11, President Saied’s regime launched a campaign of protests that has not stopped since, against political leaders, media figures, journalists, judges and senior officials and civil servants, for charges of “conspiring against the security of the state and committing an offensive act against the President of the Republic,” in addition to other charges that were referred to the military prosecution, leading one to wonder about the implication of the Tunisian army in the actions taken by Saied.

The arbitrary arrests were marred by several procedural violations amid criticism from prominent international organizations and observatories in the field of human rights. The standards of litigation and detention period and conditions were not respected. Prosecution and harassment sometimes extended to the detainees’ families, and no evidence, and in many cases, no charges against them were presented.

Moreover trade unions and political parties continue to be subjected to constant harassment and restrictions. Saied continues to target all “intermediary bodies” accusing them of “collaboration” or “treason”. Civil society associations have also been subjected to prosecution, arbitrary arrests and deprivation from representation, in a context of of increasing violence in society due to the authorities’ adoption of racist and discriminatory speeches and rhetoric inciting infighting and violating human dignity.

In light of the above, we, the undersigned, demand the following:

Call for the immediate release of all political detainees, immediately and unconditionally. We also urge the Tunisian authorities to recognize the national and the international human rights treaties they have ratified.
Call on the Tunisian authorities to stop dismantling the nascent democracy and put an end to unfair trials and prosecutions against political opponents of the regime and anyone who criticises it.
Call on all activists and observers to join the national movement for restoring democracy and ending authoritarian rule that has taken Tunisia back to despotism, injustice, and violations of rights and freedoms.