Skip links

Kamel Ltaief

Detained

Card Contents

About

Position / Party / Association
Politically-influential Tunisian businessman who was close to former Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

Year of birth
1955

Nationality
Tunisian

Date Targeted

February 12, 2023

Current Status

Detained

Charges

Participation in a group intended to change the nature of the state and conspiracy against the internal security of the state

Cases and Violations

Conspiracy Case (1)

Judicial authority
Anti-terrorism judicial pole

Incident
In a video-recorded speech published on February 14, 2023, on the official Facebook page of the Presidency of the Republic, President Kais Saied described the detainees in the so-called conspiracy case as “terrorists” and accused them of conspiring to undermine the state and manipulate food prices to stir up social tension.

Procedures and violations
February 11, 2023: Ltaief was arrested and taken from his home. The private Tunisian radio station Mosaique FM reported, “The security squad did not disclose to his family the reason for the arrest or the direction to which he was taken.”

The investigating judge at the Anti-Terrorism Judicial Pole interrogated him about his meetings with foreign diplomats. The evidence presented against the detainees in the case includes messages on their mobile phones about conversations with foreigners, including diplomats, as well as messages exchanged between the defendants about the possibility of mobilizing opposition to what they called President Saied’s “coup.” All of these acts are protected by the right to freedom of expression, association and assembly, which the Tunisian authorities are obligated to respect under international human rights law (Amnesty).

April 27, 2023: The indictment chamber responsible for examining terrorism cases at the Tunisian Court of Appeal rejected the defense’s request regarding the release of Kamel Letaief.

July 13, 2023: The indictment chamber responsible for examining terrorism cases at the Tunisian Court of Appeal rejected the defense’s request regarding the release of Letaief.

August 21, 2023: The First Investigating Judge of the Anti-Terrorism Pole at the Tunisian Court of Appeal decided to extend the detention period of those arrested in the case of conspiring against the internal and external security of the state, including Kamel Ltaief, for an additional period of 4 months.

December 21, 2023: The investigating judge at the Anti-Terrorism Judicial Pole decided to extend the pre-trial detention of defendants in the conspiracy case for an additional 4 months.

January 11, 2024: The indictment chamber responsible for examining terrorism cases at the Court of Appeal in Tunis issued a decision supporting the decision of the investigating judge at the Anti-Terrorism Judicial Pole to extend the pretrial detention for an additional period of 4 months against defendants detained in connection with what is known as the case of “conspiring against the security of the State”, including Ltaief.

عربية
Français
Icon-x Facebook Instagram Tiktok Youtube

Call to Action

Website petition: Freedom for prisoners of conscience and activists in Tunisia!

Tunisia is no longer the Arab exception that inspired the world in 2011 with a heroic revolution that overthrew the rule of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who ruled for nearly 23 years after seizing power on November 7, 1987, in a coup against Habib Bourguiba.

In a similar and perhaps more dangerous move, on the night of July 25, 2021, Tunisian President Kais Saied carried out a “constitutional coup” in accordance with his personal interpretation of Article 80 of the 2014 Revolutionary Constitution, announcing that he had taken a set of exceptional measures due to the “imminent danger” that threatens Tunisia without providing any details or reasons.

In accordance with these measures, Saied dismissed the government and the prime minister Hichem Mechichi who was present at the National Security Council that night at the Carthage Palace, and claimed that he had contacted the Speaker of Parliament Rached Ghannouchi (leader of the Ennahdha party) to consult with him in accordance with what is stipulated by the constitution, a claim which Ghannouchi denied since the call was general and did not include anything about exceptional measures or any consultation on the matter. The president suspended Parliament and later dissolved it in March 2022.

Not only did Saied seek to bypass his powers and the articles of the Constitution, which he swore to protect before the Assembly of the Representatives of the People, but he went on to dismiss and change the composition of the Supreme Judicial Council after redefining the judiciary it as a “function” rather than an independent authority. He further replaced members of the Supreme Electoral Commission in preparation for the referendum he held in order to vote on a constitution that he wrote himself after dismissing the proposals of the drafting committee he had himself appointed. Then legislative elections were held over two rounds, in which the participation rate did not exceed 8% of the total number of voters, with the Election Commission later announcing that it had reached 11%, which is the lowest participation rate in Tunisia and globally.

On February 11, President Saied’s regime launched a campaign of protests that has not stopped since, against political leaders, media figures, journalists, judges and senior officials and civil servants, for charges of “conspiring against the security of the state and committing an offensive act against the President of the Republic,” in addition to other charges that were referred to the military prosecution, leading one to wonder about the implication of the Tunisian army in the actions taken by Saied.

The arbitrary arrests were marred by several procedural violations amid criticism from prominent international organizations and observatories in the field of human rights. The standards of litigation and detention period and conditions were not respected. Prosecution and harassment sometimes extended to the detainees’ families, and no evidence, and in many cases, no charges against them were presented.

Moreover trade unions and political parties continue to be subjected to constant harassment and restrictions. Saied continues to target all “intermediary bodies” accusing them of “collaboration” or “treason”. Civil society associations have also been subjected to prosecution, arbitrary arrests and deprivation from representation, in a context of of increasing violence in society due to the authorities’ adoption of racist and discriminatory speeches and rhetoric inciting infighting and violating human dignity.

In light of the above, we, the undersigned, demand the following:

Call for the immediate release of all political detainees, immediately and unconditionally. We also urge the Tunisian authorities to recognize the national and the international human rights treaties they have ratified.
Call on the Tunisian authorities to stop dismantling the nascent democracy and put an end to unfair trials and prosecutions against political opponents of the regime and anyone who criticises it.
Call on all activists and observers to join the national movement for restoring democracy and ending authoritarian rule that has taken Tunisia back to despotism, injustice, and violations of rights and freedoms.